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Positive Results using Negative
Pressure
ROOM
PERFORMANCE ISOL-AIDE mail processing isolation rooms are designed using
performance criteria typical of that used to isolate airborne pathogens in a
health care facility. The rooms maintain negative air pressure relative to the
ambient environment, which creates inward, directional airflow. Because air is
always being pulled into the room, potentially harmful, aerosolized particles
that might be released during the mail handling process can't float to areas
outside the room. When located away from the main office in a plant or
warehouse and equipped with their own heating and cooling units, ISOL-AIDE
rooms isolate the mail process from your buildings central HVAC duct
system.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN The
rooms are constructed using the
A-WALL 300, vinyl or FRP finished wall system
manufactured by our A-WALL Building System Division. All room components are
pre-engineered for ease of assembly and marked to match comprehensive
installation drawings. The ceiling consists of gasketed, vinyl or FRP clad
gypsum tiles, suspended in a commercial, steel grid below a self-spanning roof
system. Durable, steel doors are equipped with seals and closers. Floor tracks
are caulked. Windows are sealed in the frames and factory installed in the
panels. The result is a well sealed envelope using practical,
cost-effective methods to better control the volume and direction of air
flowing into the room.
The electrical components are factory
prepared with Flex-4 modular wiring connectors. Switches and
receptacles are factory wired and gasketed into the wall panels for ease of
installation, or room relocation at a later date. An electrician is only
required on-site to wire and power the breaker panel. Factory installed boxes
with pull wires are also available for on-site communication and data
wiring.
HEATING, COOLING AND FILTRATION
SYSTEM Heating and cooling is maintained using a conventional
through-the-wall HVAC unit which recirculates conditioned air
within the room. It does not exhaust or supply room air. The ISOL-AIDE CVFU
(Commercial Ventilation/ Filtration Unit) filters and exhausts air safely out
of the room. This exhaust creates the negative, relative air pressure and
proper directional airflow. The CVFU operates normally at a low volume of
exhaust needed to maintain negative room pressure when doors are closed.
However, when doors are opened, a patented, automatic fan speed control
compensates for pressure loss by significantly increasing the fan speed. If
this higher rate of fan speed were constantly maintained, the HVAC unit would
be unable to adequately provide heating or cooling. Room make-up air is pulled
at a high velocity through an intentional gap below the door.
Like the ISOL-AIDE VFU chosen for
more than 500 health care settings nationwide,
the CVFU is equipped with a medium efficiency prefilter and an ULPA grade HEPA
filter which is 99.9995% efficient for particles .12 micron and larger. ULPA
filtration captures particles 1/2 the size and at an efficiency rate 10 times
greater than standard HEPA filters. Published results of testing done at the
LSU School of Medicine demonstrates that the ISOL-AIDE filtration system is
capable of clearing bacterial aerosols from exhausted, isolation room air and
the patented fan speed control can maintain negative room pressure when doors
are opened. (See ISOL-AIDE
"Safety and Efficacy" page for more information)
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